Everything about Laconia New Hampshire totally explained
Laconia is a city in
Belknap County,
New Hampshire,
United States. The population was 16,411 at the 2000 census, which makes it the 9th-largest city in the state. It is the
county seat of
Belknap County. Laconia, situated near
Lake Winnipesaukee, includes the villages of
Lakeport and
Weirs Beach. Each June for nine days beginning on the Saturday of the weekend before
Father's Day and ending on Father's Day, the city hosts
Laconia Motorcycle Week, also more simply known as 'bike week', one of the country's largest
rallies, and each winter, the Laconia World Championship
Sled Dog Derby. Laconia includes a branch of the
New Hampshire Community Technical Colleges.
History
A large
Abenaki Indian settlement called Acquadocton Village once existed at the point now known as The Weirs, named by
colonists for
fishing weirs discovered at the outlet of the
Winnipesaukee River. Early explorers had hoped to follow the
Piscataqua River north to
Lake Champlain in search of the
great lakes and
rivers of
Canada mentioned in Indian
lore. About 1652, the Endicott
surveying party visited the area, an event commemorated by Endicott Rock, a local landmark. A fort would be built at Laconia in 1746. But ongoing hostilities between the
English,
French, and their respective
Native American allies prevented settlement until 1761, after which it remained for many years a part of
Meredith and
Gilford called
Meredith Bridge.
Beginning in 1765,
lumber and grist mills were established on Mill Street, with
taverns built soon thereafter on Parade Street. About 1822, the courthouse was built, which would become county seat at the creation of Belknap County in 1840. In 1832, the Belknap Mill was built to manufacture
textiles; largely unaltered, the structure is today a museum listed on the
National Register of Historic Places. Local industry produced
lumber,
textiles, shoes,
hosiery, knitting machinery and needles. But the city's largest employer would be the Laconia Car Company, builder of
rail,
trolley and
subway cars. Started in 1848, it lasted until the 1930s. The
railroad entered town in 1849, carrying both freight and an increasing number of summer tourists to popular Weirs Beach.
In 1855, Laconia was incorporated as a
town from land in Meredith Bridge, Lakeport, Weirs and part of
Gilmanton. The name was probably derived from the old Laconia Company, formed by Captain
John Mason and the Masonian Proprietors to sell parcels of land during the
colonial era. The Great Fire of 1860 destroyed most of Main Street from Mill to Water streets, followed by the Great Lakeport Fire of 1903, a blaze so fierce that fire companies were brought by train from as far away as
Dover. Laconia was incorporated as a city in 1893.
Image:Courthouse, Laconia, NH.jpg|Courthouse in 1906
Image:Church Street & Laconia Tavern.jpg|Church Street c. 1912
Image:R. R. Station, Laconia, NH.jpg|R. R. Station c. 1910
Image:Panorama of central business district.jpg|Panorama of central business district, c. 1910
Notable residents
- Doris Haddock, better known as "Granny D", activist who walked across the United States in 1999 and 2000 to advocate for campaign finance reform
- Fletcher Hale, member of the United States House of Representatives, serving the sixty-ninth through seventy-second terms in Congress
- Joseph Oliva Huot, member of the United States House of Representatives, serving the eighty-ninth Congress
- Thomas J. McIntyre, member of the United States Senate who served from 1962 - 1979
- Penny Pitou, the first United States Olympic skier to win a medal in an Olympic downhill event in 1960
- Claude Rains, actor, died here in 1967
- Paul W. K. Rothemund, 2007 recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 26.6
square miles (68.8
km²), of which, 20.3 square miles (52.5 km²) of it's land and 6.3 square miles (16.3 km²) of it's water, comprising 23.70% of the town. Laconia is drained by the Winnipesaukee River. It is bounded in the southwest by
Winnisquam Lake, and by Lake Winnipesaukee in the northeast. Laconia lies fully within the
Merrimack River watershed. The highest point in Laconia is an unnamed 960
foot (293
meter) hill in the northern part of the city, southwest of Weirs Beach.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 16,411 people, 6,724 households, and 4,168 families residing in the city. The
population density was 809.3 people per square mile (312.4/km²). There were 8,554 housing units at an average density of 421.8/sq mi (162.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.79%
White, 0.55%
African American, 0.41%
Native American, 0.73%
Asian, 0.02%
Pacific Islander, 0.27% from
other races, and 1.22% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 0.99% of the population.
There were 6,724 households out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were
married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the city the population was spread out with 22.3% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $37,796, and the median income for a family was $45,307. Males had a median income of $31,714 versus $22,818 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $19,540. About 7.5% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Laconia's public school system is run by the Laconia School District, School Administrative Unit 30.
Public Schools
Laconia School District has one public high school, one middle school and three elementary schools:
Laconia High School
Memorial Middle School
Elm Street Elementary School
Pleasant Street Elementary School
Woodland Heights Elementary School
Private schools
There are two parochial schools within the city limits of Laconia:
Laconia Christian School, serving grades K-12
Holy Trinity Catholic School, serving grades K-8
Post-secondary schools
There is one area institution of higher education with a total enrollment of approximately 1000 students:
New Hampshire Community Technical Colleges, Laconia branch
Sites of interest
Belknap Mill Society Museum
Lake Winnipesaukee Historical Society Museum
Funspot Family Fun Center, home of the International Classic Video & Pinball TournamentFurther Information
Get more info on 'Laconia New Hampshire'.
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